"ils" meaning in All languages combined

See ils on Wiktionary

Pronoun [French]

IPA: /il/ (note: standard and higher registers), /il.z‿/ (note: standard and higher registers), /i/ [France], /i.z‿/ [France], /i/ [Quebec], /j/ [Quebec] Audio: Fr-ils.ogg [France] Forms: il [singular], les [accusative], leur [dative], eux [emphatic], leur [determiner, possessive]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form ("them") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux'. In Old French, "they", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for "he" and "they". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals. See cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|VL.|illī|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin illī, {{inh+|fr|VL.|illī}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, {{cog|roa-ang,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl|is}} Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is, {{cog|roa-bbn|ils}} Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils, {{cog|roa-brg|âs}} Bourguignon âs, {{cog|roa-fcm,roa-poi|és}} Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és, {{cog|roa-gal|i}} Gallo i, {{cog|nrf|i}} Norman i, {{cog|pcd|is}} Picard is, {{cog|frp|ils}} Franco-Provençal ils, {{cog|oc|els}} Occitan els, {{cog|oc-gas|eus}} Gascon eus, {{cog|ca|ells}} Catalan ells, {{cog|co|elli}} Corsican elli Head templates: {{head|fr|pronoun|third-person plural||singular|il|accusative|les|dative|leur|emphatic|eux|possessive determiner|leur|cat2=personal pronouns|g=m-p}} ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)
  1. they (male or mixed group) Tags: masculine, plural, third-person
    Sense id: en-ils-fr-pron-6JKHYpHI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns, French pronouns Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 81 19 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 70 30
  2. (Quebec, informal) they (female) Tags: Quebec, informal, masculine, plural, third-person
    Sense id: en-ils-fr-pron-gfiOamrw Categories (other): Quebec French

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} ils
  1. indefinite genitive singular of il Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: il
    Sense id: en-ils-sv-noun-tcgM2ez3 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ils meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-fcm,roa-poi",
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      "expansion": "Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
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      "name": "cog"
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      },
      "expansion": "Picard is",
      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "ils"
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      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal ils",
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      },
      "expansion": "Occitan els",
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      "args": {
        "1": "oc-gas",
        "2": "eus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon eus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ells"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ells",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "elli"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican elli",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form (\"them\") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux'.\nIn Old French, \"they\", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for \"he\" and \"they\". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eux",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "leur",
        "11": "emphatic",
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        "13": "possessive determiner",
        "14": "leur",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third-person plural",
        "4": "",
        "5": "singular",
        "6": "il",
        "7": "accusative",
        "8": "les",
        "9": "dative",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (male or mixed group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ils-fr-pron-6JKHYpHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ils-fr-pron-gfiOamrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, informal) they (female)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/il/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/il.z‿/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.z‿/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "île"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ils.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg/Fr-ils.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ils"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ils",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "il"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive singular of il"
      ],
      "id": "en-ils-sv-noun-tcgM2ez3",
      "links": [
        [
          "il",
          "il#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ils"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-ang,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl",
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-bbn",
        "2": "ils"
      },
      "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "âs"
      },
      "expansion": "Bourguignon âs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-fcm,roa-poi",
        "2": "és"
      },
      "expansion": "Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Gallo i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard is",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "ils"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal ils",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "els"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan els",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc-gas",
        "2": "eus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon eus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ells"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ells",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "elli"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican elli",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form (\"them\") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux'.\nIn Old French, \"they\", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for \"he\" and \"they\". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eux",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "11": "emphatic",
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        "14": "leur",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third-person plural",
        "4": "",
        "5": "singular",
        "6": "il",
        "7": "accusative",
        "8": "les",
        "9": "dative",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they (male or mixed group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, informal) they (female)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/il.z‿/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.z‿/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "île"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ils.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg/Fr-ils.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    }
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  "word": "ils"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ils",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
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          "word": "il"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive singular of il"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "il",
          "il#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ils"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.